Analisis Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Guru di SDN 101768 Tembung dari Perspektif Guru

The Boarding School System in Improving Moral Development at the Hasan Al-Massyath Nahdatul Wathon Gunung Sesang Terara Islamic Boarding School

Authors

  • Erika Juliani Purba Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Dwi Sulistianing Warni Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Fanny Tio Siahaan Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nur Hidayani Zahra Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Rika Silalahi Universitas Negeri Medan

Keywords:

Academic Supervision, Principal, Lesson Planning, Learning Evaluation, Elementary School

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principal’s academic supervision and its influence on teachers’ lesson planning, instructional practices, and learning evaluation at SDN 101768 Tembung. The background of the study is rooted in the importance of academic supervision as a professional development process that ensures the quality of learning in elementary schools. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers who provided comprehensive information regarding the principal’s supervisory practices and the school’s management of teaching and learning.The findings reveal that teachers are actively involved in lesson planning, including the preparation of teaching modules, learning media, and instructional plans, all of which are directly supervised by the principal. Academic supervision is carried out routinely every month through the review of instructional documents and the provision of feedback to teachers. This supervision has a positive impact, including increased motivation, pedagogical skills, and teacher discipline in classroom instruction.Furthermore, learning evaluation is conducted systematically through the development of assessment instruments that are monitored by both the principal and school supervisors, ensuring that the evaluation process is more objective and aligned with established standards. The main challenge identified is the scheduling of supervision activities due to the heavy workload of both the principal and teachers, although this constraint does not diminish the school’s commitment to continuous professional guidance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aminah, S., Kartono, K., & Rusilowati, A. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui Supervisi Akademik. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(1), 29–37.

Andriani, E., & Putra, R. (2020). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kemampuan Guru Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 6(2), 87–99.

Andriyati, S. I., Harjito, & Maryanto. (2026). Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengembangan Profesional Guru: Studi Kasus Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 15(1 Februari), 555–566. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.3863

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the Theory of Formative Assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21, 5–31.

Creswell, J. W. (2020). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Flick, U. (2018). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Sage Publications.

Gapari, M. Z. (2025). Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VII melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Keterampilan di MTs. NW Selebung Ketangga. AS-SABIQUN, 7(2), 322–335. https://doi.org/10.36088/assabiqun.v7i2.5646

Gumus, S., & Bellibaş, M. S. (2025). The Relationship Between Instructional Leadership and Teacher Instructional Practices. School Leadership & Management, 45(5), 421–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2025.2585018

Hallinger, P. (2018). Bringing Context Out of the Shadows of Leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143216670652

Ikhlas, M., Pentang, J. T., Yasmin, L., Yusup, M., Daris, & Kuswanto. (2025). Self-Regulated Learning of College Students toward ICT. International Journal on Studies in Education, 7(4), 978–1003. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.5108

Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2018). Principal Instructional Leadership, Teacher Self-Efficacy, and Teacher Professional Learning in China: Testing a Mediated-Effects Model. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(4), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18769048

Lastini, R. (2024). Supervisi sejawat sebagai strategi alternatif peningkatan kualitas guru SD. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 14(1), 33–47

Manjani, N., Machmud, M. T., Sipahutar, R. J., & Ikhlas, M. (2025). Pendampingan Pengembangan Bank Soal Digital Berbasis LMS sebagai Upaya Transformasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(2), 197-208.

Muhamad Zaril Gapari. (2023). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Al-Faizi: Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 13–21.

Novianti, L. (2015). Kendala dan Solusi dalam Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 6(4), 540–546.

OECD. (2022). Improving School Leadership for Learning. OECD Publishing.

Purnama, E. (2021). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 8(2), 92–96.

Putri, F., & Yusri, K. (2021). Keterlibatan Guru dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Sebagai Penentu Keberhasilan Pengajaran. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 45–56.

Rahayu, S. (2020). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Pada Guru SD. Elementary School Journal, 7(2), 101–112.

Grace Kartika Purnama. (2021). Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah. Jurnal Satya Widya, 37(2), 92–100.

Rahmawati, D. (2023). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun RPP. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 150–158.

Sari, Y., & Wulandari, T. (2022). Pengaruh Supervisi Berbasis Coaching terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 13(2), 143–157.

Sari, W. (2024). Kendala Supervisi Akademik dan Solusi dalam Implementasi di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Pembelajaran, 14(1), 55–66.

Sopacuaperu, A., Repelita, T., Irsyad Akmal, M., & Danajaya, M. A. S. A. (2025). Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2025.v12.i1.p59-72

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi:Mixed Methodes. Alfabeta.

Sullivan, S., & Glanz, J. (2021). Supervision That Improves Teaching and Learning. Corwin.

Susanto, A. (2024). Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Guru SD. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 8(1), 21–35.

Suwondo, R., Nugraha, D., & Fathurrahman, M. (2023). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(2), 112–123.

Warhamni, W. (2024). Hambatan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 21–30.

Yuliana, R. (2022). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 7(1), 34–46.

Downloads

Published

25-03-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Analisis Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Guru di SDN 101768 Tembung dari Perspektif Guru: The Boarding School System in Improving Moral Development at the Hasan Al-Massyath Nahdatul Wathon Gunung Sesang Terara Islamic Boarding School. (2026). Al-Gafari : Manajemen Dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 1-19. https://www.jurnal.zarilgapari.org/index.php/gafari/article/view/247

Similar Articles

11-20 of 49

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.